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The work was supported by the Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology and by National Institutes of Health grant GM122510, as well as by an NRC postdoctoral fellowship.Our residential and commercial real estate team deals with all aspects of buying and selling property. "This is what is so exciting about science: not being able to predict where our work will lead." "While we often think of biology using tools and techniques from physics, our work shows that the approaches being developed in biology can actually be applied to problems in physics and engineering," Egelman said. The scientists' work, combined with other breakthroughs in superconductors in recent years, could ultimately transform technology as we know it and lead to a much more "Star Trek" future. But it also validates the possibility of building Little's room-temperature superconductor. "While cryo-EM has emerged as the main technique in biology for determining the atomic structures of protein assemblies, it has had much less impact thus far in materials science," said Egelman, whose prior work led to his induction in the National Academy of Sciences, one of the highest honors a scientist can receive.Įgelman and his colleagues say their DNA-guided approach to lattice construction could have a wide variety of useful research applications, especially in physics.
The lattice they built has not been tested for superconductivity, for now, but it offers proof of principle and has great potential for the future, the researchers say. "This work demonstrates that ordered carbon nanotube modification can be achieved by taking advantage of DNA-sequence control over the spacing between adjacent reaction sites," Egelman said. The result was a lattice of carbon nanotubes assembled as needed for Little's room-temperature superconductor. In short, they used chemistry to perform astonishingly precise structural engineering - construction at the level of individual molecules.
Insurmountable obstacle how to#
They took DNA, the genetic material that tells living cells how to operate, and used it to guide a chemical reaction that would overcome the great barrier to Little's superconductor. But there was a huge challenge: controlling chemical reactions along the nanotubes so that the lattice could be assembled as precisely as needed and function as intended.Įgelman and his collaborators found an answer in the very building blocks of life. One possible way to realize Little's idea for a superconductor is to modify lattices of carbon nanotubes, hollow cylinders of carbon so tiny they must be measured in nanometers - billionths of a meter. "It demonstrates," he said, "that the cryo-EM technique has great potential in materials research." Egelman, PhD, of UVA's Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, has been a leader in the field of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), and he and Leticia Beltran, a graduate student in his lab, used cryo-EM imaging for this seemingly impossible project. Scientists have spent decades trying to make it work, but even after validating the feasibility of his idea, they were left with a challenge that appeared impossible to overcome. One such superconductor was first proposed more than 50 years ago by Stanford physicist William A.
Development of a superconductor that could be used widely at room temperature - instead of at extremely high or low temperatures, as is now possible - could lead to hyper-fast computers, shrink the size of electronic devices, allow high-speed trains to float on magnets and slash energy use, among other benefits. That means that they don't lose energy and don't create heat, unlike current means of electrical transmission.
One possible outcome of such engineered materials could be superconductors, which have zero electrical resistance, allowing electrons to flow unimpeded.
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